Big Toe Arthritis
Big toe arthritis, also known as hallux rigidus, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the big toe joint. It typically develops gradually over time due to wear and tear on the joint’s cartilage, leading to reduced flexibility and discomfort, especially during movement.
Big Toe Arthritis Symptoms
Arthritis causes inflammation which may present as swelling and pain around the big toe. The toe may also have restricted upward movement caused by secondary bone spurs or loss of joint cartilage. Other symptoms of Big Toe Arthritis may include: tenderness, achiness and difficulty walking.
Causes
You are more likely to develop osteoarthritis if you have a family history of it. The risk of OA increases as you get older due to normal wear and tear on the big toe. Common causes may include: trauma, excessive foot pronation (rolling in) and prolonged weight bearing.
Big Toe Arthritis Treatment
Osteoarthritis is progressive and permanent. At present, little can be done to ‘undo’ damage at the big toe. X-rays may help grade the severity of the damage. Your Chiropodist will assess the need for an x-ray.
Short-term Big Toe Arthritis treatment may consist of the following:
- Avoidance of aggravating activity and running of soft surfaces
- Shoes with a stiff or rocker bottom sole
Chiropody treatment may consist of:
- Strapping the toe to reduce movement where required
- Splints or braces
- Custom made orthotics to control foot pronation and reduce the load on the big toe
- Anti-inflammatory medication
- Cortisone injections into the joint to reduce inflammation
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